ARTIKEL BAHASA INGGRIS

 As time goes by, photography is becoming easier for anyone, from ordinary people to professionals. Do you know what photography is? Photography comes from two words, namely

"photo" and "graphy". Photos are light and graphics are writing or painting. So, literally the meaning of photography is writing or painting with the help of light. So, the light factor is the

most important element in the art of photography. The principle of photography is to focus light

with the help of refraction so that it can burn the light capturing medium.

Basically, the purpose and essence of photography is communication. A photographic work can

be said to have communication value when in appearance the subject is used as a medium for

conveying a message or is an idea that is expected of the viewer so that a contact of understanding of meaning is established. In this case, the photo work can also be said to be a


medium that has functional use value and at the same time as an instrument because it is used

as a tool in the communication process of conveying the message/idea of the content of the creator of the photo work.

Types of photography:

In the world of photography there are also various types of photos that are usually used by photographers for various purposes, namely:

1. Photo journalism, a special form of journalism (collecting, editing and presenting news material for publication or broadcast) that creates images to tell a news story.

2. Still life photos, artistically recording images of inanimate objects during the day using auxiliary light, etc., including macro (small objects).

3. Portrait Photography, Portrait photography or portraiture is the capture by means of similar photography of a person or a small group of people (group portrait), where facial expressions are dominant. The goal is to convey the subject's appearance, personality, and even mood.

4. Commercial advertising photos, photos taken for promotional purposes, usually made attractive with the help of editing and computer graphics.

5. Abstract Photos, The abstract flow in photography can actually be called the flow of composition devotees. Thus, a photographer who wants to make an abstract photo will fill his canvas with a composition he sees in nature. From an existing three-dimensional reality, an infinite number of abstract photo compositions can be created.

A. 5W1H Questions

2 why

3 who

Answer that is, there are several types of footography Photo journalism,

SENTENCE BUILDING

Sentence Building (Question and Answer)

what is photography?

Answer photography is writing or painting with the help of light.

   No WH 1 what

     Therefore, the light factor is the

most important element in the art of photography

Why does photography have the purpose and essence of communication?

      Answer

   Because a photographic work can be said to have communication value when in

appearance the subject is used as a medium for conveying a message or an idea that is

expected of the viewer so that a contact of understanding of meaning is established.

   any type of photography?

     4 when

5 Where

Foto still life, Potrait

Photograph, and Foto comercial advertising

When can photography be used as a promotional medium?

where photography is said to be a medium that has functional use value?

   Answer

   When photos are taken for promotional purposes, they are usually made attractive with

the help of editing and computer graphics, which are called commercial advertising photos

      PAGE 1


   Answer

6 how Answer

7 Why Answer

8 How Answer

9 What Answer

10 Where Answer

because it is used as a tool in the communication process of conveying the message/idea

of the content of the creator of the photo work.

how to take still life photography techniques ?

Record artistic images of inanimate objects a day using auxiliary light, etc., including macro

(small objects).

Why is light considered the most crucial element in the art of photography?

Light is essential in photography because it forms the basis for creating images and plays a fundamental role in the capture of visual content.

How does the principle of photography involve focusing light with the help of refraction?

The principle of photography involves using refraction to focus and manipulate light, which is then used to interact with a light- capturing medium, such as film or a digital sensor.

What is the fundamental purpose and essence of photography? The primary purpose of photography is communication. It serves as a medium for conveying messages and ideas, allowing viewers to connect with the meaning and emotions within the images. Where does the term "photography" originate from, and what does it signify?

The term "photography" is derived from "photo" (light) and "graphy" (writing or painting), signifying the creation of visual art with the aid of light.

                             B. Verbal and Nominal Sentences 1. Verbal Sentences

No Sentences A/P

01 Photography is the art of capturing moments and expressing ideas through A

images created with the help of light.

02 in photography, the essence lies in the ability to communicate messages and P

emotions through visual storytelling.

03 The process of photography involves using refraction to focus and

manipulate light, which then interacts with a light-capturing medium.

04 Many people find joy in photography as it allows them to paint with light

and create visual stories.

05 Photojournalism plays a crucial role in conveying news and stories through

powerful images that tell a narrative.

06 Still life photography celebrates the beauty of inanimate objects, often using

natural light to create artistic compositions.

07 Portrait photography is about capturing the essence of a person, showcasing

their appearance, personality, and emotions.

08 Portrait photography is about capturing the essence of a person, showcasing

their appearance, personality, and emotions.

09 Abstract photography is a form of art where photographers transform three-

dimensional reality into infinite abstract compositions.

                       PAGE 2


  10

2.

No 01

 02

 03

 04

 05

 06

 07

 08

 09

 10

As technology advances, photography becomes more accessible to people of all skill levels, enabling them to express themselves creatively through the lens.

Nominal Sentences

Nominal Sentences

Photography is the art of capturing moments and conveying messages through visual imagery.

The term "photography" combines "photo" (light) and "graphy" (writing or painting), emphasizing the importance of light in this art form

The essence of photography is the communication of ideas and emotions through images.

Refraction is a fundamental principle in photography, enabling the manipulation and focus of light onto a capturing medium.

Communication is the primary purpose of photography, as it serves as a medium to convey messages and ideas to viewers.

Photojournalism is a specialized form of journalism that utilizes images to tell news stories.

Still life photography involves capturing artistic images of inanimate objects using various lighting techniques, including macro photography.

Portrait photography aims to depict a person's appearance, personality, and emotions, often focusing on facial expressions.

Commercial advertising photos are created to promote products and services, often enhanced through editing and computer graphics.

Abstract photography explores the realm of composition, allowing photographers to create infinite abstract compositions from the three-dimensional reality they see in nature.

              C. Active and Passive Construction

No Sentences

01 fhotography has become more accessible to people

from all walks of life.

With the advancement of technology, photography has been made more accessible to people

from all walks of life

02 The literal definition of photography is writing or drawing with the aid of light.

The term "photography" originates from two words, "photo" and "graphy," and is defined as

writing or drawing with the aid of light.

03 Photographers commonly use various types of

photographs for different purposes.

Active Passive V

V

V

V

V

                          PAGE 3


    Various types of photographs are commonly used by

photographers for different purposes.

04 Commercial Advertising Photography often

undergoes editing and computer graphics enhancements.appealing

Commercial Advertising Photography is often subjected to editing and computer graphics enhancements to make it more appealing.

05 As time goes by, photography is becoming easier for anyone, from ordinary people to professionals.

As time goes by, photography is being made easier for anyone, from ordinary people to professionals.

06

V V

V

V

V

V V

V

V

V

V

                 The abstract flow in photography is referred to as the flow of composition devotees, where photographers fill their canvas with compositions they observe in nature.

   V

      Do you know what photography is? Photography is derived from two words, namely "photo" and "graphy," with light being used for creating visual art.

    07 Abstract photography allows photographers to create an infinite number of abstract compositions from existing three-dimensional reality.

08 Commercial advertising photos are created for promotional purposes and are often enhanced with editing and computer graphics.

Light is focused with the help of refraction in photography to enable the burning of the light- capturing medium.

09 Portrait photography captures the appearance, personality, and mood of a person or a small group of people, with a focus on facial expressions.

10 Photojournalism is a specialized form of journalism that creates images to tell news stories.

  The meaning of photography, literally, is "writing or painting with the help of light," with light being emphasized as the most important element in the art of photography.

       V

            Essentially, communication is the purpose and essence of photography, as a photographic work can be considered to have communication value when the subject is used as a medium for conveying a message or an expected idea to the viewer, establishing an understanding of meaning.

       V

     In this case, the photo work can also be considered to be a medium with functional use value and, simultaneously, as an instrument because it is used as a tool in the communication process of conveying the message or idea of the content's creator.

       V

 PAGE 4


D. List of Vocabulary

No Vocabulary

01 work

02 photography

03 light

04 life

05 time

06 mood

07 focus

08 medium

09 help

10 world

Pronoun Spelling work

photografi

laight

laif time mud fokus medium help word

Meaning kerja foto cahaya

kehidupan waktu Pesona hati fokus setengah tolong dunia

                                    E. Tenses and It’s Pattern

Please identify the tenses of ten sentences you take from the article. Learn the

matrix clues below.

No Sentence

01 Photography becomes easier for anyone as time goes by, from

ordinary people to professionals.

Photography derives its name from the words "photo" and "graphy," signifying the act of creating visual art with light.

02 In the past, it was anticipated that photography would become easier for anyone as time went by, from ordinary people to professionals

Photography was expected to have originated from the words "photo" and "graphy," signifying the act of creating visual art with light.

03 A good food photography should highlight the best characteristics of the food and its inherent deliciousness

A good food photography (S) should (Aux) highlight (V) the best characteristics of the food (O) and its inherent deliciousness (OM)

Tenses Simple Present

Past Future Form

Past Future Form

                       PAGE 5


   4 Photography comes from two words, namely 'photo' and 'graphy

The purpose and essence of photography is communication.

5 Advancements in technology have made it more accessible.

Photography is becoming easier for anyone

6 A photographic work can be said to have communication value

In the world of photography, there are various types of photos

7 The photo work is both a medium with functional use value

and an instrument used in the communication process.

in the world of photography, various types of photos serve different purposes.

8 Photos were believed to represent light, and graphics were considered to denote writing or painting, making photography, literally, the creation of visual art with light

The light factor was considered the most important element in the art of photography.

9 The purpose and essence of photography lie in communication.

A photographic work has communication value when the subject is utilized as a medium to convey a message or expected idea, establishing a contact of understanding

10 The principle of photography was projected to have focused light using refraction to enable it to burn the light-capturing medium.

In the past, various types of photos were usually expected to have been used by photographers for different purposes.

Translation into Indonesia

Simple Present

Past Future Form

Simple

Present

Simple Present

Past Future Form

Simple

Present

Past Future Form

                                   F.

Seiring berjalannya waktu, fotografi kini semakin mudah dilakukan oleh siapa saja, mulai dari orang awam hingga orang biasa

profesional. Tahukah anda apa itu fotografi? Fotografi berasal dari dua kata yaitu "foto" dan "grafi". Foto bersifat ringan dan grafik berupa tulisan atau lukisan. Jadi, secara harfiah Arti fotografi adalah menulis atau melukis dengan bantuan cahaya. Jadi, faktor cahayanya adalah elemen terpenting dalam seni fotografi. Prinsip fotografi adalah memfokuskan cahaya dengan bantuan pembiasan sehingga dapat membakar medium penangkap cahaya.Pada dasarnya tujuan dan hakikat fotografi adalah komunikasi. Sebuah karya fotografi bisa Dikatakan mempunyai nilai komunikasi apabila dalam penampilan subjeknya dijadikan media menyampaikan suatu pesan atau suatu gagasan yang diharapkan dari pemirsa sehingga menjadi kontak pemahaman makna terbentuk. Dalam hal ini karya foto juga dapat dikatakan a media yang mempunyai nilai guna fungsional dan sekaligus sebagai instrumen karena digunakan sebagai alat dalam proses komunikasi penyampaian pesan/gagasan isi isi pencipta karya foto. Jenis fotografi:

Dalam dunia fotografi juga terdapat berbagai macam jenis foto yang biasa digunakan oleh fotografer untuk berbagai keperluan, yaitu:

PAGE 6


1. Jurnalisme foto, suatu bentuk jurnalisme khusus (mengumpulkan, mengedit, dan menyajikan berita materi untuk publikasi atau penyiaran) yang menciptakan gambar untuk menceritakan sebuah berita.

2. Foto still life, yang secara artistik merekam gambar benda mati pada siang hari dengan menggunakan lampu bantu, dll, termasuk makro (benda kecil).

3. Fotografi Potret, Fotografi potret atau potret adalah pengambilan dengan cara serupa fotografi seseorang atau sekelompok kecil orang (potret kelompok), dimana ekspresi wajah dominan. Tujuannya adalah untuk menyampaikan penampilan, kepribadian, dan bahkan suasana hati subjek.

4. Foto iklan komersial, foto yang diambil untuk tujuan promosi, biasanya dibuat menarik dengan bantuan editing dan grafik komputer.

5. Foto Abstrak, Aliran abstrak dalam fotografi sebenarnya bisa disebut dengan aliran pecinta komposisi. Dengan demikian, seorang fotografer yang ingin membuat foto abstrak akan memenuhi keinginannya kanvas dengan komposisi yang dilihatnya di alam. Dari realitas tiga dimensi yang ada, an komposisi foto abstrak yang jumlahnya tak terbatas

G. Please sum-up the article by explaining the reason why author use the tenses.

The reason I chose this article is to make it easier to understand what photo techniques are in photography and also an explanation of what photography is

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